FAU Advanced Health Assessment Practice Test

Which group of symptoms is characteristic of Down Syndrome?

1. Respiratory issues and chronic fatigue

2. Delays in speech and physical growth

3. Hyperactivity and poor coordination

4. Severe migraines and skin conditions

The correct answer is: Delays in speech and physical growth

Down Syndrome, caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, is associated with a distinct set of symptoms and developmental challenges. Among these, significant delays in speech and physical growth are hallmark characteristics. Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit slower growth patterns during infancy and childhood, which can continue into adolescence. This delay can affect height, weight, and overall development. Additionally, language development is typically delayed, with many children needing speech therapy to enhance their communication skills. While individuals with Down Syndrome may face other health challenges and developmental issues, the specific combination of speech delays and physical growth delays is a defining feature of the syndrome. This contrasts with the other options, which may describe conditions or symptoms associated with different disorders but do not accurately capture the primary features of Down Syndrome.