FAU Advanced Health Assessment Practice Test 2025 – Complete Exam Preparation

Chadwick's sign refers to the bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and labia, which is typically observed in women during early pregnancy. This physiological change occurs due to increased blood flow and vascular congestion in the pelvic region as a result of hormonal changes, particularly the rise in estrogen levels. The presence of Chadwick's sign is often considered one of the early signs of pregnancy and is a useful clinical indicator for healthcare providers.

The other conditions listed in the options do not produce the same physiological changes associated with increased vascularity and blood flow to the reproductive organs as seen in pregnancy. Menopause results in decreased estrogen levels and corresponding changes in the reproductive system, while ovarian cancer and uterine fibroids do not specifically cause the bluish discoloration characteristic of Chadwick's sign. Therefore, recognizing Chadwick's sign is crucial for confirming early pregnancy during a health assessment.