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What is the term for recognizing an object placed in Mr. Smith's hand while his eyes are closed?

  1. Graphesthesia

  2. Stereognosis

  3. Proprioception

  4. Discrimination

The correct answer is: Stereognosis

The correct term for recognizing an object placed in Mr. Smith's hand while his eyes are closed is stereognosis. This neurological function allows a person to identify objects by touch alone, utilizing sensory receptors that provide feedback on the size, shape, and texture of the object. Stereognosis demonstrates the integration of sensory input and cognitive processing, allowing for the interpretation of tactile information without visual cues. In contrast, graphesthesia refers specifically to the ability to recognize writing on the skin through touch, which is not applicable in this scenario. Proprioception relates to the body's sense of its position in space and movement, rather than the ability to identify objects through touch. Discrimination in this context typically refers to the ability to differentiate between different types of stimuli, which is a broader concept than recognizing a singular object by touch.