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What is a potential consequence of unintentional weight loss in an elderly patient?

  1. Increased energy levels

  2. Improved mobility

  3. Decreased overall health

  4. Enhanced mental alertness

The correct answer is: Decreased overall health

Unintentional weight loss in an elderly patient often leads to a decline in overall health. This loss can result from several factors, such as underlying medical conditions, decreased appetite, or changes in metabolism. When an elderly individual loses weight unintentionally, it may indicate that they are not obtaining enough nutrients, leading to weakened immune function, muscle wasting, and increased frailty. This deterioration can contribute to feelings of fatigue, a higher risk of falls, and an overall decrease in physical functioning. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for older adults since it not only supports physical health but also helps in managing chronic diseases. Weight loss in this demographic can exacerbate existing health problems and increase vulnerability to new ones, thereby significantly impacting their quality of life and longevity.